Introduction to Data Visualisation: Glossary

Key Points

Introduction to Visualisation
  • Visualisation is valuable

  • There are common elements that link data to visual properties

  • By mapping data attributes to visual attributes clearer visualisation is possible

Designing effective visualisations
  • Don’t use rainbow colour scales!

  • Colour scales must not confuse the data or add artefacts

  • Visual components that do not aid understanding should be removed

  • Overplotting reduces the clarity of communication through visualisation

Creating Graphics with ggplot2
  • Use ggplot2 to create plots.

  • Think about graphics in layers: aesthetics, geometry, statistics, scale transformation, and grouping.

Preparing plots for display
  • Make sure your plots have useful titles, labels and legends

  • Use theme() to modify how your plot looks

  • The cowplot package lets you create a multi-plot figure

  • Use ggsave() to save a plot to a file

Producing Reports With knitr
  • Mix reporting written in R Markdown with software written in R.

  • Specify chunk options to control formatting.

  • Use knitr to convert these documents into PDF and other formats.

Glossary